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Implicações ambientais da destinação final de resíduos de obra no Município de Manaus (Amazonas - Brasil)
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho retrata a destinação de resíduos sólidos em obras na cidade de Manaus
(Amazonas-Brasil. A cidade de Manaus foi escolhida para este estudo por estar localizada no centro da
Floresta Amazônica, um patrimônio ambiental do planeta, por isto a preocupação com o descarte de
resíduos sólidos. As práticas utilizadas pelas empresas de construção civil, na destinação final dos
resíduos sólidos em suas obras, têm gerado dúvidas quanto a eficiência na proteção do meio ambiente.
A metodologia aplicada para esta pesquisa foi a de elaboração de um questionário, o qual foi aplicado
para os profissionais da área ambiental cadastrados no Conselho Regional de Engenharia e Agronomia
do Amazonas – CREA/AM, sendo que o questionário foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da
Universidade Fernando Pessoa – UFP, Porto/Portugal. O questionário foi encaminhado, via
correspondência eletrônica, para 954 profissionais (jun/2018) e aplicados pessoalmente em 2 empresas
de grande porte de Manaus. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que 5% de profissionais
responderam o questionário, e 100% das empresas responderam o questionário, onde concluímos que
que o índice de empregabilidade é baixo, a atuação dos profissionais é pouca em comparação com o
trabalho existente, e que quanto às empresas entrevistadas constatamos um monopólio no serviço
terceirizado de destinação final, o que compromete a qualidade da proteção do meio ambiente.
The city of Manaus was chosen for this study because it is located in the center of the Amazon Forest, an environmental patrimony of the planet, for this reason the concern with the disposal of solid waste in works in the city of Manaus (Amazonas-Brazil. The practices used by construction companies in the final disposal of solid waste in their works have generated doubts about the efficiency of environmental protection. The methodology applied for this research was the elaboration of a questionnaire, the which was applied to the professionals of the environmental area registered in the Regional Council of Engineering and Agronomy of Amazonas - CREA / AM, and the questionnaire was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fernando Pessoa University - UFP, Porto / via electronic correspondence, to 954 professionals (jun/2018) and personally applied in 2 large companies The results showed that 5% of professionals answered the questionnaire, and 100% of the companies answered the questionnaire, where we concluded that the employability index is low, the performance of the professionals is small compared to the existing work, and that as for the companies interviewed, we find a monopoly in the outsourced final destination service, which compromises the quality of the protection of the environment.
The city of Manaus was chosen for this study because it is located in the center of the Amazon Forest, an environmental patrimony of the planet, for this reason the concern with the disposal of solid waste in works in the city of Manaus (Amazonas-Brazil. The practices used by construction companies in the final disposal of solid waste in their works have generated doubts about the efficiency of environmental protection. The methodology applied for this research was the elaboration of a questionnaire, the which was applied to the professionals of the environmental area registered in the Regional Council of Engineering and Agronomy of Amazonas - CREA / AM, and the questionnaire was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fernando Pessoa University - UFP, Porto / via electronic correspondence, to 954 professionals (jun/2018) and personally applied in 2 large companies The results showed that 5% of professionals answered the questionnaire, and 100% of the companies answered the questionnaire, where we concluded that the employability index is low, the performance of the professionals is small compared to the existing work, and that as for the companies interviewed, we find a monopoly in the outsourced final destination service, which compromises the quality of the protection of the environment.
Description
Keywords
Licenciamento Ambiental Destinação de Resíduos Sólidos Obras em Manaus Evironmental Licensing Allocation of Solid Residues Works in Manaus