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Publication
Otimização de fachada no processo de projetar com recurso ao BIM – o bloco de internamento do Hospital Senhor do Bonfim
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Abstract(s)
A fachada do edifício foi sempre alvo de investigação pelo
arquiteto tanto por parâmetros técnicos como estéticos.
Uma vez que assume um papel de destaque na relação com
a envolvente, constituindo o interface entre o interior e o
exterior, permite explorar e pesquisar o conceito de limite.
É responsável pela perceção do objeto arquitetónico a
partir da forma apresentada, dos materiais, do ritmo das
aberturas e em alguns casos, da própria leitura dos espaços
interiores. Um aspeto de extrema importância a acrescentar
ao já exposto é a questão do conforto interior articulado
com a necessidade energética do edifício, assumindo este
elemento a responsabilidade de garantir grande parte do
conforto térmico, acústico e visual. A investigação, neste
caso, incidiu sobre a fachada de um edifício hospitalar, onde
se considera que esse aspeto merece um cuidado especial
pela parte do arquiteto. No caso do Hospital do Senhor do
Bonfim, com recurso a programas BIM, testaram-se várias
tipologias de fachada com o objetivo de conseguir uma
otimização da solução que melhor responde à abordagem
holística do problema fachada.
The building’s facade has always been a target of research by the architect for both technical and aesthetic parameters. Since it plays an important role in the relationship with the surroundings, constituting the interface from interior to exterior, lets you explore and investigate the concept of limit. It is responsible for the perception of the architectural object from the presented form, materials, the pace of openings and in some cases, the very reading of the interior spaces. An extremely important aspect to add to the already exposed is the issue of interior comfort articulated with the energy needs of the building, in which this element takes the responsibility of ensuring much of the thermal, acoustic and visual comfort. The research in this case focused on the facade of a hospital building, where it is considered that this aspect requires special attention on the part of the architect. In the case of Hospital Senhor do Bonfim, using BIM programs, various facade types were tested in order to achieve an optimized solution that best responds to the holistic approach to the facade problem.
The building’s facade has always been a target of research by the architect for both technical and aesthetic parameters. Since it plays an important role in the relationship with the surroundings, constituting the interface from interior to exterior, lets you explore and investigate the concept of limit. It is responsible for the perception of the architectural object from the presented form, materials, the pace of openings and in some cases, the very reading of the interior spaces. An extremely important aspect to add to the already exposed is the issue of interior comfort articulated with the energy needs of the building, in which this element takes the responsibility of ensuring much of the thermal, acoustic and visual comfort. The research in this case focused on the facade of a hospital building, where it is considered that this aspect requires special attention on the part of the architect. In the case of Hospital Senhor do Bonfim, using BIM programs, various facade types were tested in order to achieve an optimized solution that best responds to the holistic approach to the facade problem.
Description
Keywords
Fachada eficiente Controlo térmico Projeto sustentável Sistemas digitais sustentáveis BIM sustentável Efficient facade Thermal control Sustainable design Sustainable digital systems Green BIM
Citation
A Obra Nasce: revista de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Fernando Pessoa. Porto. ISSN 2183-427X. 9 (nov. 2015) 107-128.