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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é um dano ao tecido cerebral devido a uma interrupção do fluxo de sangue para o cérebro, que deixa de ser fornecido com oxigénio. Os AVE podem ser de dois tipos: hemorrágicos e isquémicos e a gravidade dos efeitos secundários depende da área do cérebro afetado e das funções que este controla. Objetivo: Avaliar se a terapia de biofeedback electromiográfico é eficaz na reabilitação motora após um acidente vascular encefálico. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica recorrendo as bases de dados PeDro, Pubmed, Web of Science e Cochrane CENTRAL, incluindo artigos randomizados controlados em humanos. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 116 artigos dos quais foram 5 foram incluídos para o estudo, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, com um total de 184 participantes. Conclusão: A técnica de biofeedback electromiográfico monstra ser eficaz para ajudar a reabilitação motora dos pacientes com um AVE.
Introduction: Stroke is damage in brain tissue due to an interruption of blood flow to the brain, which is no longer supplied with oxygen. Strokes can be of two types: hemorrhagic and ischemic and the severity of the side effects depends on the area of the brain affected and the functions it controls. Objective: To assess whether electromyographic biofeedback therapy is effective in motor rehabilitation after a stroke. Methodology: A literature research was conducted using the PeDro, Pubmed, Web of Science and Cochrane CENTRAL databases, including randomised controlled human articles. Results: 116 articles were obtained of which 5 were for the study with a total of 184 participants according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Conclusion: The electromyographic biofeedback technique seems to have an influence to help the motor rehabilitation of stroke patients.
Introduction: Stroke is damage in brain tissue due to an interruption of blood flow to the brain, which is no longer supplied with oxygen. Strokes can be of two types: hemorrhagic and ischemic and the severity of the side effects depends on the area of the brain affected and the functions it controls. Objective: To assess whether electromyographic biofeedback therapy is effective in motor rehabilitation after a stroke. Methodology: A literature research was conducted using the PeDro, Pubmed, Web of Science and Cochrane CENTRAL databases, including randomised controlled human articles. Results: 116 articles were obtained of which 5 were for the study with a total of 184 participants according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Conclusion: The electromyographic biofeedback technique seems to have an influence to help the motor rehabilitation of stroke patients.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Biofeedback electromiográfico Reabilitação motora Acidente vascular encefálico Electromyographic biofeedback Motor rehabilitation Stroke