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Abstract(s)
Este estudo retratou a identificação patrimonial com o protagonismo dos comunitários para
fins de inventário, seguido de uma proposta de gestão de coleções para a ilha de Cotijuba
localizada no Estado do Pará/Brasil. O trabalho aprofundou esta reflexão e elucidou para a
área selecionada, questões relativas ao tema proposto, buscando subsidiar por meio de
pesquisa teórica e visita de campo, estratégias que possibilitaram o acesso a informações e
pressupostos teóricos aos interessados, bem como à realização de estudos e melhoria de vida
dos habitantes locais a partir da valorização, uso e apropriação responsável dos recursos
patrimoniais em prol do desenvolvimento das comunidades. Aconteceu por meio de
pesquisas descritivas, bibliográficas e documentais do acervo do Programa Ecomuseu da
Amazônia, e demais dados de pesquisa concernentes à região estudada, complementada pela
realização de visitas técnicas, palestras, oficinas, desenvolvimento de experiências e
pesquisas, especialmente na área de patrimônio. Inicialmente a recolha de informações
aconteceu por meio da aplicação de Diagnósticos Rápidos Participativos e Biomapas,
posteriormente foram realizadas oficina de produções, roda de memória, formação de
organizações sociais, exposições, feiras, narrativas/histórias de vida dos comunitários. E
ainda, pela ocorrência de entrevistas e aplicação de questionários. A multiplicidade de
métodos utilizados para a inventariação do patrimônio com as comunidades foram
delineados de forma participativa e dialética desde o ano de (2007) com a oficialização do
Ecomuseu da Amazônia, sempre com o aporte da comunidade, voluntários, parceiros e
colaboradores e a mediação da equipe do Ecomuseu. A partir do entendimento deste estudo
foram construídos objetivos específicos, tais como: Verificar a situação sócio-econômica
dos habitantes da ilha de Cotijuba; Descrever o estado da arte dos objetos a serem
pesquisados no inventário e gestão de coleções, nos museus e ecomuseus; Identificar e
inventariar os elementos patrimoniais que permanecem na possse e uso da comunidade;
Incentivar a participação da comunidade na inventariação dos bens culturais da Ilha de
Cotijuba; Avaliar de forma qualitativa o impacto da intervenção/ações do Ecomuseu da
Amazônia no redirecionamento dos modos de vida das comunidades e Possibilitar através
do inventário e gestão de coleções, instrumentos que viabilizem a sustentabilidade e gestão
dos bens culturais pelas comunidades locais. Estes foram construídos em complemento ao
objetivo geral “Estabelecer, a partir do sistema de informação em museus, um inventário e
gestão de coleções – onde a comunidade é um dos atores integrantes do processo – através
de instrumentos que possibilitem a valorização e a apropriação responsável do patrimônio no
Ecomuseu da Amazônia/ilha de Cotijuba, Estado do Pará-BR”. Para encaminhar a análise
destes questionamentos foi estabelecida uma pergunta: Qual o conhecimento que tem a
comunidade da área pesquisada, no que tange ao inventário e gestão de coleções, como
instrumentos facilitadores de valorização e apropriação responsável do patrimônio, para o
estabelecimento de implantação de um projeto sustentável para ilha de Cotijuba? Observamse
por este método que a unidade das comunidades, encontra-se na diversidade de
identidades, patrimônios, memória e valores do Território, assim como, no delineamento de
estruturação das coleções ecomuseais. Fatores indispensáveis para uma possível implantação
de um projeto sustentável com ênfase na valorização do patrimônio cultural local, para as
comunidades da ilha de Cotijuba.
This study portrayed the patrimonial identification with the protagonism of the communities for purposes of inventory, followed by a proposal of management of collections of Cotijuba Island which is located in Pará state/Brazil. The work deepened this reflection and clarified to the selected area, the questions which are related to the proposed theme, trying subsidize through the theoretical search, strategies that gave possibilities of acess to information and theoretical assumptions for the ones who are interested in them, as well as the realization of studies and life improvement of the local population from the valorization, use and responsible appropriation of the patrimonial resources in favor of communities development. It happened by means of descriptive, bibliographical and documentary searches, which belong to the collection of Ecomuseu da Amazônia Program, and also some other search data concerning to the studied region, it also was complemented by some technical visits, speeches, workshops, development of experiences and searches, especially in the ares of heritage. Initially, the collection of information happened through the application of the Participatory Quick Diagnosis and Biomaps, after we made production workshops, memory talks, building of social organizations, exhibitions, markets, narratives/histories of community population lives. And also, by some interviews and the application of some questionaries. The multiplicity of the used methods to the inventory of the heritage with the communities has drawn in a participatory and dialectic way since (2007) with the officialization of Ecomuseu da Amazônia, it always happened with the support of the communitiy, volunteers, partners and collaborators and the Ecomuseu group intervention. From the understanding of this study the specific objectives were built, like: to verify the socio-economic situation of Cotijuba Island inhabitant; To describe the condition of the art of the objects which would be searched in the inventory and the management of the collections in the museums and in the ecomuseums; To identify and to inventory the patrimonial elements that still belong to the communities and are used by them; To encourage the participation of the community in the inventory of the cultural goods at Cotijuba Island; To evaluate in a quantitative way the impact of Ecomuseu da Amazônia intervention/actions in the redirection of the communities ways of life and To enable through the inventory and the management of collections, instruments that make feasible the sustainability and manage of the cultural goods by the local communities. These were built to complete the general objective which is “ To establish, from the information system in museums, an inventory and manage of collections – where the community is one of the actors that is part of the process – through the instruments that enable the valorization and the responsible appropriation of the heritage in Ecomuseu da Amazônia/Cotijuba Island, Pará State -BR”. To forwards the analysis of these questionings we stablished a question: What is the community knowledge of the searched area, about the inventory and the manage of collections, as facilitator instruments of valorizations and responsible appropriation of the heritage, for the establishment of the implantation of a sustainable project at Cotijuba Island? We can observe by this method that the unit of these communities, is found in the identity diversity, heritages, memories and values of the Territory, as, in the design of the structuring of ecomuseums collections. Indispensable factors for a possible implantation of a sustainable Project with emphasis in the valorization of the cultural local heritage for Cotijuba Island communities.
This study portrayed the patrimonial identification with the protagonism of the communities for purposes of inventory, followed by a proposal of management of collections of Cotijuba Island which is located in Pará state/Brazil. The work deepened this reflection and clarified to the selected area, the questions which are related to the proposed theme, trying subsidize through the theoretical search, strategies that gave possibilities of acess to information and theoretical assumptions for the ones who are interested in them, as well as the realization of studies and life improvement of the local population from the valorization, use and responsible appropriation of the patrimonial resources in favor of communities development. It happened by means of descriptive, bibliographical and documentary searches, which belong to the collection of Ecomuseu da Amazônia Program, and also some other search data concerning to the studied region, it also was complemented by some technical visits, speeches, workshops, development of experiences and searches, especially in the ares of heritage. Initially, the collection of information happened through the application of the Participatory Quick Diagnosis and Biomaps, after we made production workshops, memory talks, building of social organizations, exhibitions, markets, narratives/histories of community population lives. And also, by some interviews and the application of some questionaries. The multiplicity of the used methods to the inventory of the heritage with the communities has drawn in a participatory and dialectic way since (2007) with the officialization of Ecomuseu da Amazônia, it always happened with the support of the communitiy, volunteers, partners and collaborators and the Ecomuseu group intervention. From the understanding of this study the specific objectives were built, like: to verify the socio-economic situation of Cotijuba Island inhabitant; To describe the condition of the art of the objects which would be searched in the inventory and the management of the collections in the museums and in the ecomuseums; To identify and to inventory the patrimonial elements that still belong to the communities and are used by them; To encourage the participation of the community in the inventory of the cultural goods at Cotijuba Island; To evaluate in a quantitative way the impact of Ecomuseu da Amazônia intervention/actions in the redirection of the communities ways of life and To enable through the inventory and the management of collections, instruments that make feasible the sustainability and manage of the cultural goods by the local communities. These were built to complete the general objective which is “ To establish, from the information system in museums, an inventory and manage of collections – where the community is one of the actors that is part of the process – through the instruments that enable the valorization and the responsible appropriation of the heritage in Ecomuseu da Amazônia/Cotijuba Island, Pará State -BR”. To forwards the analysis of these questionings we stablished a question: What is the community knowledge of the searched area, about the inventory and the manage of collections, as facilitator instruments of valorizations and responsible appropriation of the heritage, for the establishment of the implantation of a sustainable project at Cotijuba Island? We can observe by this method that the unit of these communities, is found in the identity diversity, heritages, memories and values of the Territory, as, in the design of the structuring of ecomuseums collections. Indispensable factors for a possible implantation of a sustainable Project with emphasis in the valorization of the cultural local heritage for Cotijuba Island communities.
Description
Relatório apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para o cumprimento do programa de Pós-Doutoramento em Museologia e Documentação
Keywords
Ilha de Cotijuba Ecomuseu da Amazônia Protagonismo das comunidades Inventário Gestão de coleções Cotijuba Island Communities protagonism Inventory Manage of collections